Many of the leaders I work with never planned to lead.
They didn’t wake up one day aspiring to manage people, navigate politics, or carry the emotional weight of decisions that affect others’ careers. Instead, leadership arrived through a re-org, a promotion tied to “growth,” or an unspoken ultimatum: move up or move out. Others simply agreed to take on a leadership role because they thought it was the next logical step in their career path.
Once in their new leadership role, a quiet panic tends to set in.
“I don’t even know if I want this.”
“I feel like I’m expected to know everything and have all the answers.”
“I feel like I’ve lost control of my work—and my life.”
This experience is far more common than new leaders are willing to admit out loud. But as a coach, I hear it on a regular basis. The fear of experiencing this insecurity is also enough to discourage other high potential individuals from even applying for leadership roles, often leading to a leadership pipeline issue within organizations that lack a plan for it.
How many new leaders get promoted
New leaders are often promoted because they excelled at doing—because they delivered results, solved problems, or were the “safe choice” in a reorganization. But here’s the reality: most first-time managers report that they never received any leadership training when they transitioned into their role. In some industries, that figure may be even higher, with large surveys showing that more than four out of five managers have little to no formal leadership training or qualification before taking on people leadership responsibilities.
Due to this lack of preparation, many new leaders struggle—not because they lack talent or “smarts”, but because the skills that made them successful as individual contributors don’t translate directly into leading others. As a result, research shows that around 60 % of new managers struggle or fail within the first 18–24 months in their role, largely due to inadequate support and training. These figures aren’t just numbers. This is the lived experience of individuals who feel unprepared, overwhelmed, and unsure of themselves almost as soon as they step into the role.
Why does this matter?
The shift from doer to leader brings a unique set of pains. New leaders often find themselves interpreting mixed signals from above, juggling expectations they never discussed, and trying to lead people they used to work beside as peers. They feel pressure to have answers when they don’t even have clear expectations. They struggle to balance delegation with ownership, to hold people accountable without being perceived as micromanaging, and to build influence without formal authority. Many describe the transition as overwhelming, isolating, and destabilizing precisely because they were never taught the skills of leadership, such as communication, delegation, conflict management, and strategic planning among others.
This is not an individual problem. It’s systemic. Organizations know they need strong leaders. According to the Chartered Management Institute, 82 % of employers believe that formal leadership training should happen before people step into leadership roles, yet most still promote first based on performance and hope they’ll figure out the rest on the job. The result is predictable: leaders are set up to fail, teams survive rather than thrive without psychological safety, disengagement levels rise, and eventually it all leads to expensive yet unnecessary turnover. When leaders aren’t equipped to navigate their roles, the consequences ripple across teams, performance metrics, and organizational culture.
What’s a new leader to do?
Even if your organization lacks a formal leadership development pipeline, there are many strategies new leaders can try to help them round out and elevate their leadership skills to help them gain the confidence they crave in their new role.
Informal Mentorship
I encourage any new leaders (or any aspiring leader, for that matter) to find a mentor—someone more experienced who can offer perspective and guidance. Informal mentorship can be valuable in helping leaders feel less alone and providing insight into how things work within the organization. However, mentors are rarely trained to mentor, and the advice they offer is often shaped by their own leadership style, biases, and experiences. Because of existing power dynamics, new leaders may also hesitate to be fully honest about their doubts or struggles, which can limit how helpful these conversations truly are.
Peer Support and Manager Communities
Some organizations offer informal peer groups, manager roundtables, or internal communities where leaders can connect with others in similar roles. These spaces can reduce isolation and help normalize common leadership challenges. That said, without structure or facilitation, peer groups often drift into venting rather than development. They tend to reinforce existing norms instead of challenging them and rarely help leaders make sense of expectations or adjust how they lead in a strategic, intentional way.
Self-Directed Learning
Books, podcasts, and online courses are among the most accessible resources for new leaders. These tools can introduce useful frameworks and language around leadership and management. However, because they are designed to be broadly applicable, they rarely account for organizational context or individual leadership style – unless you find a very niche resource specific to your industry and organizational size. New leaders may find themselves overwhelmed by conflicting advice or unsure how to translate what they’ve learned into action in their specific environment. Another limitation with self-directed learning is that it is only worth how much of it you actually apply.
Feedback from a Direct Manager
Ideally, new leaders receive coaching and guidance from their own leader as they transition into leadership. When done well, this can help align expectations and provide clarity around priorities. In practice, many managers were never trained lead themselves, and therefore tend to default to outcome-focused feedback rather than development. As a result, guidance is often vague, reactive, or infrequent, leaving new leaders unsure of how to adjust their approach or hesitant to ask questions they worry they “should already know.” To get the most out of this approach, new leaders shouldn’t hesitate to ask for very specific, leadership skills-related feedback.
Leadership coaching
Leadership coaching is one of the most effective ways to accelerate this transition. A coach helps new leaders navigate the messy middle between members of the leadership team and team members, clarify expectations, and develop a leadership style that fits who they are—not a generic template. Coaching equips leaders with tools to regain a sense of agency and confidence, to lead with clarity rather than urgency, and to build resilience rather than rigidity. The sooner leaders receive this support, the less damage is done—not just to their own sense of self and confidence, but to their teams, their effectiveness, and their long-term careers.
Leadership isn’t difficult because new leaders are incapable. It’s difficult because too many are promoted into roles that fundamentally change how they’re expected to operate—without being given the clarity, skills, or support to make that shift well.
The good news is that leadership confidence can be built. Not by having all the answers or becoming someone you’re not, but by gaining clarity around expectations, learning how to lead through others, and developing an approach that fits who you are and the environment you’re in. With the right support, new leaders can move from reacting to leading with intention, from self-doubt to steady confidence, and from simply surviving the role to actually growing into it.
If you’re a new or emergent leader navigating this transition, you don’t have to figure it out alone. With the right guidance and space to think, reflect, and learn, leadership can become something that feels manageable, sustainable, and even rewarding—not something you quietly endure.
If you are looking for a more customized leadership development experience, leadership coaching may be the better option to get you to your professional development goals faster. Book a complimentary “Discovery Call” to discuss your goals and see if working with a leadership coach might be the way to go.


