As a leadership coach, I help new and emerging leaders transition from their roles as technical experts to effective leaders. This transition - from individual contributor to leader - can be challenging, especially for highly specialized professionals.
While technical expertise is crucial, it is not the sole determinant of leadership success – and yet still to this day, it is the biggest determining factor when being considered for a promotion into initial leadership roles.
Regardless of the industry, if you are a business or organizational leader in charge of hiring or promoting, it is essential to recognize that effective leadership goes beyond technical skills and requires a focus on values, time management, and specific leadership skills.
In this week's newsletter, I hope to bring awareness to the qualities necessary in potential leaders, to help you decide if an individual would be a good leadership fit or not. I also go through actionable steps to shape your leadership pipeline and explore available supports to ensure your leaders are set up for success.
Looking Beyond Technical Knowledge
Technical skills may get an individual noticed, but leadership needs a distinct set of competencies. In addition to these competencies, aspiring leaders also need to take an honest assessment of their values and sources of fulfillment. By having this overall awareness, individuals are most likely to be matched to a role where they will be energized and thrive rather than feel drained and question their career move.
According to The Leadership Pipeline, written by Ram Charan, there are 3 key elements (the transition triad, as he calls it) to consider when looking for leadership candidates:
Work Values: The principles that individuals consider essential, guiding their focus and prioritizing their efforts accordingly.
Time Management: The shift in responsibilities requires reallocating time to new priorities, moving away from old tasks.
Skills: The abilities needed to effectively learn the skills required to take on and excel in new responsibilities.
Sounds simple enough, but these transitions can be incredibly difficult for those who:
1) don’t WANT to make the change; AND/OR
2) are resisting to learn more unfamiliar tasks and schedule; AND/OR
3) become possessive over certain tasks and struggle letting go.
And to make things more complicated, each transition to the next “layer” of leadership will require yet another shift in all 3 of these areas.
The Impact of Leadership Transitions
Everyone will experience a learning curve. However, with time, if the challenges are not addressed - and fixed, problems will arise within the team and beyond.
For example, I typically work with brand new and emergent leaders transitioning into roles up to VP level. Below are some of the common challenges that has them reaching out for help:
Taking on tasks that should be entrusted to others, rather than empowering the team;
Not following through on key responsibilities, resulting in missed opportunities or project delays;
Shying away from addressing challenges with direct reports, leading to unresolved issues;
Overlooking the importance of addressing difficult topics, which can hinder team dynamics;
Concentrating on managing subordinates while neglecting the importance of influencing peers and superiors;
Not investing in the growth and development of team members;
Not adjusting focus to align with the demands of a new role or level of leadership.
While each of these are seemingly benigh problems, with time, they create more widespread disfunction within a team and organization, and have costly repercussions. Not to mention that the struggling leader will also become increasingly discouraged and overwhelmed, affecting the quality of their presence at work and at home, putting their once stellar reputation at risk.
Placing a Focus on Leadership Development
Every hiring leader I’ve worked with has declared their commitment to developing their leaders. And yet, when I ask them, “When was the last time you had a conversation about leadership skills with your high potential team members?”, I hear crickets.
Not to worry – there are simple steps you can take to better focus on the development of your existing and aspiring leaders to ensure you constantly have leadership talent within reach. To develop a robust leadership pipeline, consider implementing the following strategies:
Define Leadership Competencies
Clearly outline the values, behaviors, and skills needed at each level or layer of leadership roles in your organization. Use these criteria to help guide your job postings, candidate selection and promotion processes.
Provide Leadership Training
Offer training programs that focus on soft skills, such as communication, emotional intelligence, and conflict resolution.
Mentorship and Coaching
Establish a mentorship program that pairs experienced leaders with emerging ones. External coaching can also provide personalized support and accelerate development at the very least with each leadership transition.
Performance Reviews and Feedback
Implement regular performance reviews that focus on leadership competencies (such as communication, decision-making, collaboration, etc.), not just technical achievements. Provide constructive feedback and create development plans around leadership goals and career aspirations.
Create Opportunities for Leadership Experience
Allow potential leaders to take on stretch assignments, lead projects, or take part in cross-functional teams. This hands-on experience is invaluable for developing leadership skills. Encourage knowledge sharing and collaboration on leadership topics.
Team meetings
Allocate time for discussions on leadership topics. Encourage them to share their thoughts on the current state of leadership within the team and organization. The feedback you will receive here will not only create an opportunity for you to gain insights on what your team needs from you, but it will also model the type of openness to learning you would expect from your future leaders - as long as you act on it. These meetings are also great time to highlight and celebrate leadership behaviors and achievements within the team.
Model Desired Leadership Behaviors
In your everyday interactions, model leadership behaviors you would expect of your leaders. Do the things that are listed above for your own development. Share your own leadership journey and the importance of continuous development. Highlight the value of leadership skills in achieving both personal and team goals.
Effective leadership is a blend of technical expertise and a well-rounded set of values, time management, and leadership skills. By looking beyond technical knowledge and implementing actionable strategies to develop these qualities, you can build a strong leadership pipeline that will drive your organization’s success. Utilize external supports to complement your internal efforts and ensure your leaders are equipped to thrive in their roles.